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In vertebrates, editing is largely limited to transcribed transposable elements only a handful of important nervous system proteins are functionally altered by edits 11, 12. At the transcriptional level, messenger RNA editing has been proposed as a potent mechanism for expanding protein diversity in coleoid cephalopods 5, 7, 8, 9, 10. Nevertheless, coleoid cephalopod chromosome numbers are dramatically larger than those of other molluscs 6, suggesting a possible role for chromosome-disrupting processes in coleoid evolution. At a genomic level, vertebrate complexity has been hypothesized to be linked to repeated rounds of whole genome duplication 3, 4, but this mechanism is not in play in cephalopods 5. The complex behavioral repertoire of coleoid cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish, and octopus) is orchestrated by the largest of invertebrate nervous systems, which arose by an independent, radically different, and largely unknown evolutionary trajectory compared with that of vertebrates 1, 2. We conclude that coleoid novelty is mediated in part by substantial genome reorganization, gene family expansion, and tissue-dependent mRNA editing. We find that a known coleoid hallmark, extensive A-to-I mRNA editing, displays two fundamentally distinct patterns: one exclusive to the nervous system and concentrated in genic sequences, the other widespread and directed toward repetitive elements. The coleoid genomes feature multi-megabase, tandem arrays of genes associated with brain development and cephalopod-specific innovations. The genomes of the soft-bodied (coleoid) cephalopods are highly rearranged relative to other extant molluscs, indicating an intense, early burst of genome restructuring. To investigate the genomic underpinnings of these features, we assembled the chromosomes of the Boston market squid, Doryteuthis (Loligo) pealeii, and the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides, and compared them with those of the Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes. Subscribe here To receive our newsletters on news of the day, opinion, Qatar 2022 and many more options directly to your email.Cephalopods are known for their large nervous systems, complex behaviors and morphological innovations. In a card, he explained that he demands not to repeat the matter and that the matter may end in a public apology as well as an awareness course. In view of the viral complaint, the Council for the Prevention and Ending of Discrimination in Mexico City reported that it had opened a file for “racist behavior”. Read also: I Don’t Want to Die!: A Trainer’s Last Cry Before Being Attacked by an Orca

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The restaurant chain, Sonora Grill Prime, was a trend in social networks for more than 24 hours as it was condemned for alleged discrimination, as they allege that they divide customers based on their physical appearance and skin color. La Tia Cheems 1 August 2022 Racism file opened at Polanco’s Sonora Grill Prime #today’s fresh news It turns out that Kim Kardashian and Kanye West’s divorce happened because the Sonora Grill didn’t allow them to sit in the same area. Socialite Kim Kardashian and singer Kanye West got in on the fun with a clever meme. Sonora Grill hostess watching people come over for coffee. Read also: How long should sex last, according to experts “Sonora Grill hostess when she sees brown people coming,” wrote the same user.

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